XS1100 AUSTRALIA

XS1100 Topics => Workshop => Topic started by: Jonesy :-) on June 10, 2015, 03:05:02 PM

Title: off with its head or not?
Post by: Jonesy :-) on June 10, 2015, 03:05:02 PM
A simple service has turned into a PITA.
2 spark plug threads are stripped, and now I'm the reluctant owner of a brand new heli coil kit for M14 X 1.25 thread. I was originally thinking of doing the repair with the head on but after a test run on a spare head I ended up with about a tea spoon of swarf and now having second thoughts thinking about that being in the cylinder, I was expecting to have to remove some swarf and was going to use vacuum cleaner and pipe cleaners with greased up tips to gather swarf but after seeing how much there was I'm not so sure.
Has anyone done a successful heli-coil repair with the head on?
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: XSIIE on June 10, 2015, 07:00:27 PM
What a coincidence Paul,

I am also the proud owner od a new M14 1.25 helical kit. 

I was thinking of the head on method but after reading your post it's "off with its head"

Bugger :-[

Eddy
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: excess.11 on June 10, 2015, 09:53:13 PM
Drain the fluids......invert the bike .....tap away.....bob s ya uncle... ;D
I recall doing a helicoil on a VW engine.....stuffed a rag in the bore thru the plug hole ....tapped and helicoiled.....then used pointy nosed pliers to remove the rag and swarf .
Use plenty of bearing grease on the tap ......and regularly remove ....clean and regrease to catch and clean swarf.
Crank the engine without any plugs in to help blow out any other stray remnants.
 Did nt have an issue. But it s a risky job.
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: Jonesy :-) on June 11, 2015, 01:03:48 PM
Decided to go with the head on approach.
No greasing of the tap, so that swarf stayed dry and easier to vacuum out. Grease would have stuck the swarf to where it fell.
Did it with piston set on compression stroke so tap didnt foul with the open valves (this will happen) and almost all the way to TDC so the tap doesnt touch the piston. The theory also with near to TDC was so swarf wouldnt fall too far and make a neat little easy to vaccuum pile on middle of piston. (hopefully) After initial vaccuum piston was lowered to BDC to get access to the corner between piston and cylinder wall. Finally a squirt of compressed air with vac hovering over spark plug hole to gather remnant swarf.

I used a filter in the vac line to capture and see how much swarf I'd picked up to compare with swarf created with previously mentioned test run.

The reclaimed swarf and filter material
(https://xs1100.com.au/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fimagizer.imageshack.us%2Fv2%2F800x600q90%2F661%2FzECoWh.jpg&hash=9d7c1b8c40db1d25de601dd2de1bb2edae2e1b29)

and vaccuum nozzle with in line filter
(https://xs1100.com.au/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fimagizer.imageshack.us%2Fv2%2F800x600q90%2F537%2FfwP7RP.jpg&hash=2a30ea52877e26944946b7082a3dc472f70f4009)

Another way I convinced myself it was ok to do with the head on was the fact that the swarf material is a lot softer than the cylinder walls and piston rings so hopefully if any remained it wouldnt score the cylinder.......thats my theory and I'm sticking to it

So Eddy what are you going to do?
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: SCARFEY on June 11, 2015, 02:41:44 PM
Would taking the header pipe off, make an adapter to squirt air in while the exhaust valve is open blow any swarf back out the plug hole as it's being tapped work as a method ???
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: excess.11 on June 11, 2015, 03:24:29 PM
Like any of theae methods.....time will tell. The method i used was to dip the tap in bearing grease ....then rotate it in a cloth between your fingers to remove the excess ....so it only remains in the valleys. When tapping ....only a quarter to a half turn at a time....then remove and clean.
40 yrs later....vw is still chuggin along.
Bottom line is.....its your bike and your motor ....so do what your most comfortable with...because you have to live with that decision.
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: XSIIE on June 11, 2015, 04:39:06 PM
Paul,

I like the look of your tried and tested insitu engineering fix.

it's "on with its head" for me too

Eddy
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: Jonesy :-) on June 11, 2015, 06:59:58 PM
Jeff
It was your VW job that swayed me or at least 2nd'd what I wanted to do, but with a variation to the greasy tap.
Scarfey
good thought, but the tap will actually foul on the open exhaust valve if you use a tap like I did (in the picture) If you used a tap that didnt have the "first stage" thread section so your "2nd stage" ended flush with the end of thread it might be a viable option.
Eddy
If it doesnt work and we damage our cylinders we might be able to get a bulk deal on repair parts  8) but I reckon if you take your time and be careful she'll be all good

oh and be careful you dont use a too long insert otherwise youll end up with a few threads protruding into the cylinder and have to remove and start again (dont ask me how I know) I used an insert with 9 turns in the end. The thread on my head had 14 turns and my F. up 1st go also had 14 turns insert but somehow I over wound it and had a couple of threads hanging past flush with end of plug thread. Some head scratching and time was wasted getting it back out :-[
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: XSIIE on June 11, 2015, 09:28:59 PM
Paul,

I hope NOT to faunicate the job as it is the head on my Ironbark,  The one which has a had couple of extras added. and many many hours of porting and polishing.




Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: excess.11 on June 11, 2015, 09:55:22 PM
The tap you used is great for centering...but as you said...protudes into the bore whilst completing the lower section of threading.
I went at it with a starter.....intermediate then bottom tap .
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: beemeerr11 on June 11, 2015, 10:36:00 PM
The previous owner of my bike had number 2 plug redone, I didn't know this until I went to replace the plug for the second time and the whole thread came out with the plug, I ended up using loctite No.272 (very high temp) and antisieze on the plug, the thread is now permanent and the plug will remove without the insert attached to it.

Cheers
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: excess.11 on June 12, 2015, 05:36:41 AM
Aldi recently have sold inspection cameras. Would have been an ideal tool for checking the bore for remnants after tapping.
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: Jonesy :-) on June 12, 2015, 08:13:37 AM
Good idea Jeff, but the head of the inspection camera is too big to fit in the plug hole. Good tip with the loctite and anti seaze Lou.
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: steptoe on June 12, 2015, 01:57:09 PM
I,m nervous just thinking about doing this job,
I,m fairly certain I,d be a head off man, my luck a small, {no make that minuscule} piece would get stuck above the top ring and edge of the bore and be game over,
 good ideas on cleaning up, but mmmmmmmmmm nah  ::)
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: Jonesy :-) on June 12, 2015, 03:53:50 PM
And finally, when I started up with rag over muffler I caught these last few specks.
Shes all good Geoff, the aluminium alloy swarf is heaps softer than rings and bore.
there was no notable power loss or plumes of smoke following me on the ride so I reckon I got away with no damage.
(https://xs1100.com.au/forum/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fimagizer.imageshack.us%2Fv2%2F800x600q90%2F911%2Fh7lhld.jpg&hash=d037c525efe740c4a3ac12244c3c5465e9a2ef0d)
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: excess.11 on June 12, 2015, 03:59:12 PM
With the original pipes on...I m surprised those remnants made it all the way out the exhaust and did nt just get battered around inside the baffles.
Title: Re: off with its head or not?
Post by: Jonesy :-) on June 12, 2015, 05:58:11 PM
nah it was the other xs with straight thru 4-1
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